Vincent Obisie-Orlu is a researcher and thought leader with expertise in natural resource governance, mining, sustainability, and energy policy. His focus areas include ESG, extractive industries, energy systems, climate change, and the growing sectors of electric vehicles (EVs) and new energy vehicles (NEVs). His work explores how these sectors intersect with Africa’s energy needs and the development of a balanced energy mix to support the continent’s just transition and sustainable growth. Vincent identifies key challenges, such as social and environmental risks, regulatory issues, geopolitical factors, infrastructure gaps, and debt management. He also highlights how climate change could deepen Africa’s existing challenges. Addressing these interconnected issues is essential for resilient economies and industries while ensuring Africa’s sustainable development. Vincent advocates for integrating ESG and sustainability frameworks to strengthen industries and value chains, support a just transition, and drive economic growth across the continent.