Dr Butchart is an independent academic and advisor specialising in critical subsea infrastructure, national security, maritime, and international relations. She retired from the British Government in April 2025, after 18 years in both the civil and diplomatic services leading security policy development and implementation on issues including subsea telecoms cables, maritime, cyber-State threats, civil nuclear, and energy. As well as serving overseas in Georgia, Australia, and as the UK Deputy Special Representative for Sudan and South Sudan. Anna also holds a PhD in Alternative Futures from the University of Hawaii at Manoa where she studied the impact of fisheries management and maritime policy on potential conflict futures in West and Central Africa.