Gudrun Thorhallsdottir is a Research Associate Scientist at Philochem AG and Doctoral student at ETH Zürich, where she focuses on the development of novel antibody-based therapeutics.
Cold tumors remain largely unresponsive to T cell engagers (TCEs) due to the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and poor T cell infiltration. Here, we show that targeted TNF delivery potentiates CD3-based TCE activity, leading to robust tumor eradication in vivo. Cured mice resisted tumor rechallenge, demonstrating long-term protective immunity. Mechanistically, TNF remodeled the tumor microenvironment, promoting sustained T cell infiltration and durable antitumor memory.