Our agenda is expertly curated by an experienced team of producers with an expansive global network.
The Festival of Biologics is your opportunity to hear from industry leaders, global regulators and world-renowned academics at the forefront of innovation. Join us for 3 days of cutting-edge insights into the latest industry developments.
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Senior Representateive, Pfizer
Senior Representative, Alivamab Biologics
A limitation of biologics is their inability to cross the cell membrane. Conversely, small molecules readily cross cell membranes, but many intracellular proteins lack pockets for small molecule binding. We developed a method to deliver antibodies and proteins into the cytosol, which enabled us to inhibit the cancer-associated proteins, multidrug resistance Protein 1 and NFκB as well as conventionally-undruggable targets, Ras and Myc. More recently, we showed that we can also deliver BioPROTACs intracellularly, enabling the specific degradation of target proteins.
A limitation of biologics is their inability to cross the cell membrane. Conversely, small molecules readily cross cell membranes, but many intracellular proteins lack pockets for small molecule binding. We developed a method to deliver antibodies and proteins into the cytosol, which enabled us to inhibit the cancer-associated proteins, multidrug resistance Protein 1 and NFκB as well as conventionally-undruggable targets, Ras and Myc. More recently, we showed that we can also deliver BioPROTACs intracellularly, enabling the specific degradation of target proteins.
Senior Representative, Amgen
Ex vivoantigen loadingof antigens into dendritic cells (DC)bypasses the need forin vivoantigen uptake and processing by endogenous DC to initiate an adaptive immune response.Ex vivoloading ofautologous tumorantigens(ATA)into autologous DCyields a uniquelypersonalvaccine. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells are differentiated intoDCin vitro; thenIncurrent methods,DC areincubated witha lysate of irradiated tumor cells from a short-term cell linederived from surgically resected tumor, andestablished under conditions that favorself-renewal of tumor initiating cells (TICs) including cancer stem cells and early progenitor cells while eliminating extraneous hematopoietic and stromal cells.Personal therapeutic DC-ATA cancer vaccines have been manufacturedandtested inclinicaltrials inpatients witha variety ofadvancedcancers, but especiallymelanoma,glioblastoma, ovarian, renal cell,andhepatocellular cancers.Feasibility, safety,enhancedimmune responses, and suggestion of efficacy have been demonstrated. In this presentation, the methods for manufacturing these personal DC-ATAvaccines and available clinical and immune response data will be reviewed.
Senior Representative, Kactus
Talk presented by Phenomic
Senior Representative, Summit Therapeutics
Early developability screens are used to predict the downstream biophysical characteristics and manufacturability of candidate drug biologics, to screen out difficult to manufacture molecules during the discovery phase. Such developability screens are run in medium to high throughput and require very little protein (typically ≤100ug of antibody). Published analyses of developability datasets consisting of clinical stage antibodies have shown a negative correlation between the number of flags in early developability screens and clinical progression. Less is known about the correlations between specific early developability screens and downstream biophysical attributes. To study such correlations, we have produced an extensive dataset consisting of 250 antibodies. However, whereas many developability dataset studies to date have focused on clinical stage or approved antibodies, we have constructed our developability dataset to include a large number of “misbehaving” antibodies that showed a high number of developability flags during discovery. This set of antibodies underwent extensive experimental and in silico characterization. This talk will present our dataset construction strategy alongside insights gained into correlations between early developability assays and downstream analytical characterizations.
GITR is a member of TNFR superfamily implicated in various autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. GITR signaling in T cells is mediated by ligand trimer mediated clustering. We identified GITR antagonist antibody with novel allosteric non-competitive MoA that promotes extended inactive receptor conformation incompatible with signaling complex. Hybridoma campaign followed by humanization, sequence optimization and affinity maturation by structure/machine learning/phage display methods led to sub-nanomolar antibody with potent GITR antagonism in primary human cells and excellent biotherapeutic like-biophysical properties.
Senior Representative, Boston Analytical
Reserved for Regeneron
We recently discovered a new functional B7 immune checkpoint molecule called HHLA2 (HERV–H LTR Associating 2) and its two functionally opposite receptors including the costimulatory receptor TMIGD2 (transmembrane and Ig domain containing 2) and the coinhibitory receptor KIR3DL3 (killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, three Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 3). We found that HHLA2 was widely expressed in a broad spectrum of human cancers, particularly in PD-L1 negative tumors. KIR3DL3 was mainly expressed on CD56dim NK and terminally differentiated effector memory CD8 T (CD8 TEMRA) cells, whereas TMIGD2 was mainly expressed on naïve T and NK cells. The HHLA2-KIR3DL3 pathway inhibited immune function, whereas the HHLA2-TMIGD2 pathway stimulated immune function. I will discuss our results from discoveries to novel therapies to clinical trials.
Senior Representative, Vincerx
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The discovery of functional antibodies against G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and their downstream engineering to improve potency remain longstanding challenges. Affinity maturation via yeast display is a common antibody engineering strategy that is facilitated by the availability of soluble antigens. The solubilization and purification of GPCRs in the presence of detergents can generate antigens for yeast display, but the detergents can lead to reduced stability and loss of conformational relevance of the purified receptor. Here I present how GPCR incorporation into nanodiscs and styrene-maleic acid lipid particles enabled antibody affinity maturation and identification of antibodies with functional potencies matching that of a small molecule with demonstrated clinical efficacy.
Senior Representative, Specifica, a Q2 Company
Rabbits produce robust antibody responses and have unique features in their antibody repertoire, but the frequent occurrence of a non-canonical disulfide bond between CDRH1 and CDRH2 is often seen as a liability for therapeutic antibody development. Here we describe sequence, structure and ML-guided protein engineering approaches to recover the affinity loss upon removal of this non-canonical disulfide bond in a human-mouse cross-reactive anti-PD-1 monoclonal rabbit antibody. Our case study indicates that while the non-canonical inter-CDR disulfide bond found in rabbit antibodies does not necessarily constitute an obstacle to therapeutic antibody development, combining structure- and ML-guided approaches can provide a fast and efficient way to improve antibody properties and remove potential liabilities.
Neutralizing antibodies targeting the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 present a promising approach to protect against infection and prevent COVID-19 disease progression, especially among the immune-compromised patient population. However, as highly mutated variants of concern (VoCs) emerge over time, antibody neutralization potency can be lost and break through infections occur. One strategy to combat VoCs is to re-engineer previously discovered antibodies such that they bind to new VoCs. AZD3959 is a SARS-CoV-2 RBD binding antibody discovered from patients infected with the Beta variant. AZD3959 potently neutralized all previously circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants, but lost efficacy against Omicron variant XBB.1. Using a co-crystal structure of AZD3959 Fab and BA.1 RBD, we sought to re-design AZD3959 to restore neutralization against XBB.1 while simultaneously maintaining potency against previous SARS-CoV-2 variants, such as BQ.1.1. We used free energy perturbation (FEP) calculations to screen 252 rationally designed AZD3959 point mutations in silico for retained thermostability and improved antigen binding. A total of 53 AZD3959 modified antibodies were generated as purified mAbs for in vitro testing, with 17 mAbs showing binding to XBB.1 as good or better than the parental AZD3959. Two of the designed mAbs exhibited broad neutralization of all tested SARS-CoV-2 VoCs, including XBB.1 (up to 32-fold increase) with IC50 <20 ng/mL while maintaining <10 ng/mL IC50 potency to past variants, such as BA.1. This talk will focus on the use of a rapid in silico screening approach to design and test modified antibodies that lead to enhanced affinity and neutralization potency.
Engineered proteins empower molecular therapeutics, diagnostics, and fundamental biology. Engineering precise mechanisms of action, as well as biophysical robustness (‘developability’), is required for practical use. This presentation will discuss several advances in pursuit of efficient protein therapeutic discovery including a platform for developability engineering, the interplay of developability and functionality, and case studies in therapeutic discovery of miniprotein ligands.
Despite the therapeutic promise of cytokines for cancer treatment, their clinical utility is hampered by toxicity from systemic administration. To address this challenge, we present a novel methodology for precision engineering of cytokine therapeutics using the AlphaSeq platform, which quantitatively measures protein-protein interactions at scale by reprogramming yeast mating. Using IFNA2 and IL-21 as two test cases, we developed extensive mutational libraries of each cytokine and measured their binding against second libraries that included the human wild-type receptor, species orthologs, and off-target receptors. Using AlphaSeq, we simultaneously discovered detuned variants with a wide affinity range for both human and mouse receptors. Affinity de-tuned cytokine variants were then produced as Fc fusion proteins and their affinities and signaling potencies measured orthogonally using biolayer interferometry and an in vitro human PBMC phosflow assay. Promising cytokines were fused to anti-CD8 antibodies, some displaying 1000-fold or greater increased signaling potency in targeted cell populations versus non-targeted ones. Our results demonstrate the AlphaSeq platform's ability to accurately quantitate thousands of cytokine variant affinities simultaneously against multiple relevant receptors, enabling the selection of candidate immunocytokine antibody fusion proteins with exquisite cell population specificity. We have extended this approach to a diverse panel of cytokines and localizing antibodies, enabling a broad therapeutic matrix to address a wide range of indications across immuno-oncology.
Senior Representative, Sutro Biopharma
Senior Representative, Invenra
The Notch pathway is conserved in all metazoans, but safely drugging this target has remained an elusive challenge. Herein we describe the discovery and characterization of a Jag-ligand selective anti-Notch2 antibody that binds an unique epitope on Notch2. We demonstrate this selectivity via systemic administration of this antibody, which causes selectivetransdifferentiation of the guinea pig airway without causing DLL-dependent
In vivo CRISPR editing is an emerging new therapeutic approach to make genetic and epigenetic alternations in a patient’s own body in organs such as the liver. Base editing and epigenome editing are particularly advantageous because they can function efficiently without the need for double-strand breaks. I will discuss the use of mRNAs to encode editors along with synthetic guide RNAs to alter genes involved in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases—namely, the inactivation of the PCSK9 gene via genome editing or epigenome editing for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and the correction of pathogenic variants in the PAH gene for the treatment of phenylketonuria. The strategies can be applied to a broad set of monogenic and complex diseases.
Senior Representative, Twist Bioscience
The extracellular RNAs (exRNAs) from human biofluid have recently been systematically characterized. However, the correlations of biofluid exRNA levels and human diseases remain largely untested. Here, considering the unmet need for presymptomatic biomarkers of sporadicAlzheimer's disease (AD), we leveraged the recently developed SILVER-seq (small-input liquid volume extracellular RNA sequencing) technology to analyze exRNA from a longitudinal collection of human plasma samples. When we required statistical significance with multiple testing adjustments, phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) was the only gene that exhibited consistent upregulation in AD brain transcriptomes from 3 independent cohorts and an increase in AD plasma as compared to controls. We validatedPHGDH's serum exRNA and brain protein expression increases in AD by using 5 additional research cohorts. Furthermore, human hippocampalPHGDHprotein expression level is reversely correlated with the person's cognitive ability. These data suggest the potential utilities of plasma exRNA levels for screening sporadic AD.
In the proposed talk, we will highlight our work on going from DNA to protein to functional validation within a day to characterize membrane bound proteins as well as affinity reagents of interest. We focus on micro-encapsulation to compartmentalize cell-free protein production, followed by functional assessment using fluorescent correlation spectroscopy. fluorescent correlation spectroscopy can provide information on protein production rate, size, binding and discern solubility as well as aggregation. This workflow requires small volumes and low concentrations of solutes, while reducing the cost and time to generate and study multiple protein/small molecule interactions in parallel.
Senior Representative, Icosagen
Glycol immunology represents a new frontier of immune regulation, playing vital roles in cancer and inflammation. We have developed a human sialidase-based EAGLE platform to overcome these challenges. The EAGLE platform has demonstrated robust antitumor activity as a single-agent treatment and a broad safety margin in preclinical animal models. Furthermore, phase I clinical trials have established EAGLE’s safety and proof-of-mechanism in cancer patients. EAGLE offers a promising novel immunomodulatory approach to cancer therapy.
Using the amber suppression-based mutagenesis, noncanonical amino acids that contain chemical functionalities for direct binding to epigenetic proteins are incorporated into phage display peptide libraries. These noncanonical amino acids serve as anchors for directing phage display peptides to the active site of target proteins leading to the quick enrichment of potent inhibitors. Successful applications have been demonstrated on targets including histone deacetylases, bromodomains, and YEATS domains. Most identified ligands display nanomolar to sub-nanomolar potency.
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Senior Representative, AsherBio
T cells in the tumor microenvironment require TCR/MHC engagement and costimulatory receptor engagement to achieve optimal activation. Solid tumor cells lack expression of CD28 ligands, so we hypothesized that activation of CD28 signaling at the T cell/tumor cell interface could enhance anti-tumor activity. We generated tumor-associated antigen (TAA) x CD28 bispecific antibodies that conditionally provide CD28 costimulation only in the presence of TAA and TCR engagement, and show that they provide enhanced activity over traditional bispecifics.
A team of experts across industry and the Food and Drug Administration have been working together for the last six years on a series of white papers aimed at streamlining the immunogenicity testing and reporting included in regulatory filings. The first white paper1 focusing on anti-drug antibodies was published in 2022 and has been accessed over 13,000 times. It has since been recognized by FDA reviewers as having significantly reduced health authority queries. The second white paper2, addressing neutralizing antibodies was published in July 2023 and was accessed over 14,000 times in the first two weeks. This continued collaboration between global industry leaders and health authorities has proved useful in proactively aligning expectations and decreasing the time and cost associated with filing query resolution and post marketing commitments.
1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8816448/
2 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1208/s12248-023-00830-5
Senior Representative, Pfizer
Senior Representative, Merck